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Ruby on Rails cheatsheet

Creating a new rails project

Using MySQL as the database

rails new myapp -d mysql

Using postgres as the database

rails new myapp -d postgresql

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Installing Gems

To manually install gems that you add, use the following command from the project directory

bundle
# OR
bundle install

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Starting your rails server

rails s
# OR
rails server

Visit http://localhost:3000/ to access the application.

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Generator commands

Rails generator commands usually start with rails generate. The shorthand for the same is rails g.

Generating controllers

rails g controller controller_name action_name1 action_name2...
# e.g.
rails g controller Users index new create show update edit delete

Controller names are always plural

TODO: What do each of the action methods stand for

Generating models

rails g model SingularModelName field_name:datatype field_name:datatype
# e.g
rails g model User name:string email:string

Model names are always singular

Generating migration

Create a new migration file with a timestamp

rails g migration meaningfully_descriptive_name

If you want to create a migration for a particular table, then you can suffix it with to_tableName e.g.

rails g migration add_password_digest_to_users password_digest:string

Generating integration tests (test for UI elements like forms etc)

rails g integration_test testname
# e.g.
rails g integration_test users_signup

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Routes

Checking the available routes on your rails app

rake routes

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Rake commands

Update your database based upon the latest migration script

rake db:migrate

Run all the unit tests

rake test

Run specific unit tests for certain mvc folders

rake test:models
rake test:controllers
rake test:helpers

Rails console

Rails let you run an interactive console which will already have access to your application code. You can enter the rails console through the following commands

rails console

By default rails console accesses the 'development' environment. To enter the console as another environment, use the following.

rails console test
rails console production
```sh

If you are already in the console, and you want to know which environment you are running against, you can do this
```sh
Rails.env
Rails.env.development?
Rails.env.test?
Rails.env.production?

You can also evaluate the above variables anywhere in your code(e.g. in the view) if you need to do something conditionally.

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Running the application in different modes

rails server --environment production
rails server --environment test
OR
RAILS_ENV=production rails server
RAILS_ENV=test rails server

rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test

When no environment is specified, "development" is used as the default for all the commands.

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Debugging

• Place the keyword byebug anywhere in the source code of your controllers/helpers/models and rails will automatically pause execute at that point.
• To print the attribute values of an object, use y user.attributes or puts user.attributes.to_yaml

Common errors

model.save fails and returns false e.g

user.save
SELECT  1 AS one FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`email` = '[email protected]' LIMIT 1
   (0.1ms)  ROLLBACK
 => false

To examine the errors, you can do

user.errors.messages

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